3rd International Conference on
Addiction and Rehabilitation

The services and technologies that are made available to people with disabilities so they can learn to adapt to their environment are referred to as rehabilitation. Recovery is the term used to describe a person's lived or real-life experience as they accept and face the challenge of a disability. The American Association of Addiction Medicine defines recovery as "overcoming both physical and psychological reliance to a psychoactive drug while establishing a commitment to sobriety," which is compatible with the emphasis on abstinence. Rehabilitation is medical assistance that can help you regain, maintain, or increase the abilities you need to function in daily life. These skills could be cognitive, mental, or physical (thinking and learning). It's possible that you misplaced them as a result of an illness, an accident, or a side effect from therapy.  The ultimate goal of rehabilitation is to give the person the chance to participate fully and effectively in society, especially through chances for employment, education, and equal access to all services for all people.  A rehabilitation program's completion is a significant achievement worth honouring. Despite this, maintaining sobriety requires constant effort. Underestimating how serious your situation is by thinking a treatment program can solve all of your issues is harmful. Return to your previous state before your addiction takes some time. But there are a lot of people who want to support you as you adjust to life after treatment. You might need to get used to your friends, family, or co-workers seeing you differently now that you've been in rehab.  In many drug rehabilitation programs, psychological dependency is addressed by attempting to educate the client on new ways to interact in a drug-free environment. Patients are often advised to avoid hanging out with friends who still use the addiction substance, and may even be obliged to do so. Twelve-step programs encourage addicts to analyse and modify behaviours that are connected to their addictions in addition to quitting drinking or using other drugs or alcohol.

Sub Track:

• Metabolic Detoxification
• Alternative Medicine
• Preventative Rehabilitation
• Medical detox
• Addiction Treatment
• Drug and alcohol rehabilitation in residential
• Outpatient and partial hospitalization

Qualified therapists assist those who misuse alcohol in quitting drinking. They can offer approaches for motivation and reinforcement. They aid individuals in recognizing and avoiding their drinking triggers. They may provide different approaches to coping with stress.  Alcohol abuse is defined as excessive alcohol use. Even when drinking hurts a person's life, it is the inability to control oneself. Alcohol consumption can lead to tolerance, which can lead to withdrawal symptoms when someone tries to cut back.  It is a biologically complicated condition with a high degree of genetic heterogeneity that affects a person's physical, mental, and social well-being. Some people are predisposed to developing AUD due to a strong genetic predisposition. It poses a substantial risk to public health, harms society significantly, and has high morbidity and mortality rates. Both intoxication and withdrawal symptoms, such as erratic moods, poor judgment, slurred speech, difficulties paying attention or remembering, poor coordination, sweating, a rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, trouble sleeping, nausea and vomiting, hallucinations, restlessness and agitation, anxiety, and occasionally seizures, may be experienced by someone with AUD. Depending on how many symptoms a person experiences, it is categorized as mild, moderate, or severe. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a widely prevalent, chronic, relapsing condition marked by a decreased capacity to cease or regulate alcohol consumption despite considerable impairment, distress, or other negative effects. With millions of people affected, it is one of the most prevalent substances use diseases worldwide. Given the variety of clinical presentations, it is likely that several environmental, physiological, psychological, social, and biological elements interact intricately to cause the disease to develop and advance.

Sub Track:

• Naltrexone injection (vivitrol)
• Acamprosate (campral)
• Disulfiram (Antabuse)
• Naltrexone (ReVia)

At some point in your life, you may have heard the term "physical rehabilitation" and wondered what it entailed. Physical rehabilitation is a type of treatment that aims to give different body components their normal functions. After surgery, people frequently need physical rehabilitation. But it can also aid in the treatment of some types of persistent pain connected to the following:

• Spine
• Nerves
• Ligaments
• Muscles

Many different types of people benefit from physical rehabilitation in terms of wellness. After a stroke, people frequently lose the use of their legs or other body parts. A physiatrist or physical therapist can help them recover and regain lost function. Physical therapists and physicians play a crucial role in the care of stroke victims because suffering a stroke can be very disabling. Soon after a stroke, physical therapists and physiatrists frequently begin treating the patient. The likelihood that a physical part will fully recover decreases with time once it loses its ability to function. Those who have suffered spinal injuries are also treated by physiatrists and physical therapists. Those who experience spinal injuries frequently lose the ability to move certain body parts, much like stroke victims. A physical therapist can assist patients in regaining all or part of that function. But, for patients with arthritis and even back pain to live pain-free lifestyles, physiatrists, and physical therapists also work with them.

Sub Track:

• Cognitive rehabilitation
• Pharmacorehabilitation
• Recreational therapy
• Orthopedic physical therapy
• Geriatric physical therapy

A branch of psychiatry called addiction psychiatry works with people who have dependencies on things like alcohol, narcotics, nicotine, and other addictive substances, as well as on behaviours like gambling and sexual activity. The primary focus of this field of study is the treatment of addicts with the aid of pharmaceuticals and psychological techniques. As medical professionals, addiction psychiatrists write prescriptions as a component of general therapy. Psychiatrists-in-training begins a three-year residency program in psychiatry after completing their medical school studies. During this time, they focus on all facets of psychiatry in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency settings. Addiction is covered during that training, but addiction psychiatrists-in-training then participate in a fellowship program where they focus on the identification and management of addiction-related problems. Psychopharmacologists occasionally practice as addiction psychiatrists.  Psychiatrists that specialize in addiction are specialists in determining what led someone to become addicted. They can recognize an addict's addictive behaviour, such as substance misuse, as well as any concurrent psychological issues. There are reciprocal, cumulative, and synergistic impacts between addiction, specifically substance use, and other psychiatric diseases. As a result of their training in the diagnosis and treatment of both types of diseases, addiction psychiatrists are in high demand.  In the past 50 years, there has been a significant advancement in the scientific, fact-based understanding of substance abuse and the variables influencing substance addictions. The creation of treatment strategies for people with particular substance dependence has benefited greatly from this fast-expanding body of information. Psychopharmacological, neurobiological, and clinical psychologists and psychiatrists have all worked together on this project. The ultimate goal of these therapeutic approaches is the eradication of elements like anxiety, sadness, attentional disorders, and other related psychological concerns. All of these elements eventually increase a person's propensity to engage in addictive behaviours.

Sub Track:

• Anxiety disorders
• Dementia
• Psychotic disorders
• Psychotherapy treatments
• Detoxification treatment

Our knowledge of the neurobiological foundations of drug reinforcement and addiction has significantly advanced as a result of the application of neuroscientific tools in laboratory animals and people. As a result, addiction, once thought of as a "moral deficiency," is now more commonly recognized as a chronic relapsing disorder marked by a strong urge to use drugs, a progressive loss of control over using drugs, and an increase in drug use despite numerous (failed) attempts to abstain from doing so.  It is also acknowledged that addiction develops in the context of intricate biopsychosocial interactions between a drug's pharmacological effects, a person's vulnerabilities (such as genetic and epigenetic makeup, stage of development, and pre-existing pathology), a person's social isolation, and other sociocultural elements (e.g., normative behaviours regarding drug use, affordability and availability of drugs, legal status). Understanding why some people who are consistently exposed to drugs do not get addicted and why some addicts recover while others do not require research on the processes behind the modulatory influence of unfavourable social circumstances, early experiences, and genetic variability.  Currently, it is unclear what triggers a person to move from drug experimentation to addiction, which happens when someone loses the ability to resist the overwhelming temptation to use drugs despite being aware of its potential negative effects and wishing to abstain from doing so. We do, however, know that this transition is linked to observable changes in several brain circuits, such as those in charge of training, reward sensitivity, incentive motivation, self-monitoring/regulation, mood, and interoception.

Sub Track:

• Aducanumab
• Levetriacetam
• Topiramate
• Lamotrigine
• Gabapentin

The numerous facets of a person's development over the course of childhood are studied by child psychology. Although child psychology frequently examines infancy, childhood, and adolescence, the early years of infancy are the primary emphasis. It stands for a crucial area of psychology. It continues to be one of the most often researched specialties in the field of psychology.  The behavior and development of children and adolescents are the only focus of the addiction specialty field of child psychology. Given that children are always growing and developing at an accelerated rate, it is a completely distinct field from adult psychology.  You need to be extremely adept at listening and have a deep sense of empathy for others to become a child psychologist. You must have an affable and inviting demeanor as well as a sincere concern for the welfare and well-being of individuals with whom you interact. You also need to have extraordinary patience and the capacity to function under great strain, given the difficulties you are likely to encounter along the way.  Entry-level salaries for those starting in the field of child psychology are typically in the range of £18,000. An experienced child psychologist may eventually make around £35,000, and senior child psychologists frequently make more than £50,000.  Being a child psychologist can be very fulfilling, but it can also be particularly difficult. The instances and issues that need to be resolved daily might range from addiction inspiring to downright depressing. To get the most out of both, it's critical to understand how to set a boundary between work and personal time.

Other crucial competencies crucial to child psychology include:

• A logical and inquiring temperament by nature
• Excellent communication abilities
• The capacity to inspire confidence and trust in others
• Perseverance and a refusal to give up the drive to learn new things throughout your career
• Tolerance, empathy, and an open mind
• The capacity to distinguish between your personal and work lives

Sub Track:

• Newborn development
• Infant development
• Toddler development
• Preschooler
• Spiritual
• Psychosocial development

Since it was formally recognized in 1990, the field of medicine known as "addiction medicine" has focused on the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of people who suffer from the disease of addiction, people who have health issues related to their use of substances, and people who engage in unhealthy substance use. These substances include nicotine, alcohol, prescription drugs, and other legal and illegal drugs.  Addiction is a chronic, treatable medical condition that involves intricate connections between a person's environment, genetics, genetic makeup, and brain circuitry. Addiction prevention and treatment strategies are typically just as effective as those for other chronic disorders.  To assess, identify, and treat those who are battling substance use problems, addiction medicine specialists have specialized training and significant expertise in the field. Their comprehensive training enables doctors to conceptualize, comprehend, and tailor treatments for individuals based on the genetic, biopsychosocial, and spiritual symptoms of addiction. Physicians who specialize in addiction medicine have further training in the use of medications to treat drug use disorders like opioid, alcohol, and tobacco addiction.  The conversation about the opioid epidemic shifts from a criminal justice viewpoint to a medical perspective when addiction medicine specialists are involved. The current opioid problem cannot be solved by incarcerating more people. Instead, increasing public understanding and empathy towards those battling opioid use disorder will come from making it possible for laypeople to use naloxone to save lives, using medication to treat opioid use disorder, and reducing stigma against drug users and people with a substance use disorder, all of which are integral parts of addiction medicine.  According to the mental health parity statute, health insurance must pay for addiction treatment. Because every insurance company offers varying degrees of coverage, patients must enquire about their coverage with their insurance company. Sadly, a lot of insurance providers could need prior authorizations (PAs) for medical care. NYSAM and New York State are aiming to reduce the number of PAs needed for addiction treatment.

Sub Track:

• Nicotine replacement therapy
• Pharmacotherapy
• Varenicline
• Bupropion
• Methadone
• Suboxone

A field called psychopharmacology examines how various medications affect patients' mental health. It takes into account how various substances affect a person's conduct by altering their thoughts or feelings. Therese medications are used to treat various ailments, such as depression, psychosis, and anxiety.  A specialist on which medication may have the best effect on a patient with a certain mental health issue is a psychopharmacologist. They are aware of the medication's mechanism of action and its anticipated medical effects. Given that the medications utilized affect how the central nervous system functions, the doctor is also likely to have a solid understanding of neuroscience. Also, they are aware of the variations among a variety of mental health issues.  The psychopharmacologist will need to have a thorough understanding of the drug's pharmacokinetics (i.e., the movement of the drug within the body) and pharmacodynamics to prescribe medications (i.e., the effects of the drug and its mechanism of action). This is especially crucial if a medication interacts with any reward centers in the body since a psychopharmacologist wouldn't want, for instance, a medication to interact too soon and lead the patient to develop an addiction to a potential high the medication might provide.  The scientist must therefore comprehend how the drug interacts with the body over time at a specific dose, how long it remains in the body, and whether it is likely to interact negatively with any other medications the patient is taking. They should also be familiar with the patient’s genetic makeup, as this could also have a big impact.  Since the 1950s, pharmacological therapies for psychiatric diseases like schizophrenia or depression have advanced remarkably, and the medications used to treat these disorders provide insight into what is happening finally, knowing something about how illicit drugs work and how they are administered can help us comprehend why some psychoactive substances are so addiction. We will give an overview of some of these subjects in this session and talk about some of the hot-button issues that are currently being debated in the field of psychopharmacology.

Sub Track:

• Pharmacodynamics
• Pharmacokinetics
• Antidepressants
• Neuroleptics
• Tranquilizers

In cases of nervous system disorders, rehabilitation aims to maximize daily activities, attain the highest level of social involvement, and restore as much of the nervous system's function as feasible. This kind of rehabilitation is based on the idea of "neuroplasticity" in contemporary rehabilitation techniques. In physiology, plasticity refers to a change brought on by information in the central nervous system (stimuli). The brain is not "hardwired," but rather adapts to events and impressions throughout life; new connections between neurons are constantly established, which is how we learn. Even many years after, say, a stroke, the primary goal of rehabilitation is this learning or relearning.  At the start of neurological illnesses (such as multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease), or following a stroke, rehabilitation aims to best restore health. Recovery of the patient's independence is the main objective. Each patient receives a customized treatment plan from the rehabilitation team. Personal objectives are defined during an initial assessment. Typically, a rehabilitation stay lasts four weeks. The patient will undergo therapy for at least two to three hours each day during this time.  A multidisciplinary team is required for neurological rehabilitation. This group includes computer scientists and bioengineers in addition to doctors and social workers. The team's effort must take into account the alterations brought on by the progression of the disease.  For neurological rehabilitation, a multidisciplinary team is necessary. Besides physicians and social workers, this group also consists of computer scientists and bioengineers. The team's work must account for the changes brought on by the disease's development.

Sub Track:

• Polyneuropathy
• Polyradiculitides
• Myopathies
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Ataxia

The hardest part of getting into treatment is typically remaining there long enough to not just stop using drugs but also to put your life back on track. In light of this, let's examine five significant advantages of a drug rehabilitation program for you or a loved one. Drug rehabilitation, also known as drug rehab, is a treatment process designed to help individuals who are struggling with drug addiction to overcome their substance abuse disorder. The goal of drug rehab is to assist people in achieving a drug-free life and avoiding relapse. Rehab programs include a range of therapeutic methods, such as behavioral therapies, individual and group counseling, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups. These programs aim to address the underlying issues that lead to addiction and help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms and life skills to maintain sobriety. Drug rehabilitation can be an intensive and challenging process, but it offers individuals the opportunity to reclaim their lives and live drug-free.  Drug rehabilitation is a process designed to help individuals overcome their addiction to drugs. It involves a combination of medical and psychological interventions aimed at addressing the physical and psychological effects of drug abuse. The primary goal of drug rehabilitation is to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety, improve their quality of life, and prevent relapse. Different types of drug rehabilitation programs are available, including inpatient and outpatient programs, as well as various therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing. Drug rehabilitation is often a challenging process, but it can be highly effective when approached with a commitment to change and the support of trained professionals.

Sub Track:

• Benzodiazepines
• Illicit drugs
• Opiates
• Sleeping pills
• Hallucinogens
• Narcotic Analgesics

Geriatric psychiatry is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health issues in older adults. As individuals age, they are more susceptible to various mental health conditions, such as dementia, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Geriatric psychiatrists work with these individuals to assess their mental health needs, develop treatment plans, and provide ongoing care. They also work closely with caregivers and family members to help them understand and manage the unique challenges of caring for older adults with mental health issues. In addition, geriatric psychiatrists play a vital role in promoting healthy aging and preventing mental health issues through education, lifestyle modifications, and early detection and intervention.  Geriatric psychiatry is an interdisciplinary field that involves collaboration between psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals. This team-based approach enables the provision of comprehensive care that addresses the physical, psychological, and social needs of older adults. Geriatric psychiatrists use various treatments, including medication, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions, to improve mental health and quality of life for older adults. They also play an essential role in promoting healthy aging and preventing mental health issues by addressing risk factors, such as social isolation, cognitive decline, and physical illness. In conclusion, geriatric psychiatry is a critical field that helps improve the mental health and well-being of older adults and ensures that they receive the care and support they need to age with dignity and grace.  Geriatric psychiatry is a growing field that recognizes the unique mental health needs of older adults and provides specialized care to meet those needs.

Sub Track:

• Opioids
• NSAIDs
• Medical Marijuana
• Haloperidol
• Thiothixene
• Losartan

The Central Nervous System (CNS) plays a crucial role in addiction and addictive disorders. Addiction is a chronic disease that affects the reward, motivation, and memory circuits in the brain, which are all part of the CNS. Drugs of abuse, including opioids, cocaine, and methamphetamine, alter the functioning of these circuits and cause changes in the brain that result in addiction. Chronic drug abuse can also cause structural and functional changes in the CNS, leading to long-lasting cognitive and behavioral impairments. Addiction is a complex disorder that involves both biological and environmental factors. Genetics and epigenetics can influence an individual's susceptibility to addiction, and exposure to stress, trauma, and adverse life events can also increase the risk of developing addictive disorders. Effective treatment of addiction disorders requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to addiction. Medications that target the CNS, such as buprenorphine and methadone, can be effective in managing withdrawal symptoms and reducing cravings for drugs of abuse. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management, can help individuals develop coping skills and change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors associated with addiction. In conclusion, addictive disorders are complex conditions that involve changes in the CNS and are influenced by a range of biological and environmental factors. Effective treatment requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of addiction and involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapies.

Sub Track:

• Sedatives
• Tranquilizers
• Hypnotics
• Cytarabine
• Cyclophosphamide
• Methotrexate

Depression and anxiety are two of the most common mental health disorders, affecting millions of people worldwide. Although they are separate conditions, they often co-occur and share similar symptoms, such as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worry. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and other symptoms that affect an individual's ability to function. It can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics, brain chemistry, and life experiences, such as trauma or loss. Anxiety disorders, on the other hand, are a group of conditions characterized by excessive worry, fear, or panic in rehabilitation response to perceived threats. Anxiety can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics, brain chemistry, and life experiences, such as stress or trauma. Effective treatment for depression and anxiety often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are often used to treat both depression and anxiety, while psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals develop coping skills and address maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors. In addition to medication and therapy, lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, a healthy diet, and stress reduction techniques, can also be effective in managing symptoms of depression and anxiety. In conclusion, depression and anxiety are common mental health disorders that can be caused by a range of factors. Effective treatment requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of these conditions and involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.

Sub Track:

• Fluoxetine
• Citalopram
• Sertraline
• Escitalopram
• Paroxetine

Rehabilitation is a process that aims to restore an individual's physical, mental, and social functioning following an injury, illness, or addiction. Rehabilitation programs are designed to help individuals recover from their condition, prevent further complications, and improve their quality of life. Rehabilitation can take place in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and residential facilities. The specific goals of rehabilitation depend on the individual's needs and condition but may include regaining strength and mobility, learning new skills, managing pain, and improving mental health. Effective rehabilitation programs use a multidisciplinary approach, involving healthcare professionals from different fields, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychology. This team-based approach enables individuals to receive comprehensive care that addresses their physical, psychological, and social needs. Rehabilitation can also involve family members and caregivers, who play an essential role in supporting the individual's recovery and promoting independence. In some cases, community resources, such as support groups and vocational rehabilitation services, may also be utilized to help individuals achieve their rehabilitation goals. In conclusion, rehabilitation is a critical process that helps individuals recover from injuries, illnesses, or addictions and improve their quality of life. Effective rehabilitation programs use a multidisciplinary approach and involve healthcare professionals, family members, and community resources to provide comprehensive care that addresses the individual's physical, psychological, and social needs.

Sub Track:

• Physiotherapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech therapy
• Supportive rehabilitation